The term describing muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distension (JVD), and narrowing pulse pressure is "cardiac tamponade." This condition occurs when fluid accumulates in the pericardial space, exerting pressure on the heart and impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. The classic signs of cardiac tamponade are often summarized as Beck's triad, which includes these three clinical findings.
There is a pericardial space present in the heart. This space consists of fluid called pericardial fluid. This fluid is responsible to decrease the friction during the contraction and expansion of ventricles. When the amount of this fluid increases, the intrapericardial pressure increases. This results to the condition when the atria and ventricles fail to relax normally. This condition is the condition of cardiac tamponade and the ecg you study to get a brief knowledge on the above condition is cardiac tamponade ecg.
The muffling of sound during blood pressure measurement corresponds to the diastolic pressure because it occurs when the blood flow resumes through the artery after the pressure in the cuff is released. Initially, as the cuff pressure decreases, the sounds of turbulent blood flow (Korotkoff sounds) are heard. When these sounds begin to soften and eventually disappear, it indicates that the arterial pressure has fallen to the level of diastolic pressure, where the heart is at rest between beats. Thus, the transition from distinct sounds to muffled sounds marks the point of diastolic pressure.
Sounds can be muffled when something intercepts the sound wave (lets say a blanket) and the sound waves can only get through a little bit. You can't hear the sound clearly but can still hear it, so it is muffled!
If you are manually taking a blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, the sounds you hear between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure are called Korotkoff sounds, and they are muffled "whooshing" sounds heard with each heart beat and are thought to be caused by turbulent blood flow through the blood vessel caused by partial occlusion by the cuffed sphygmomanometer.
The change in sound heard through the stethoscope during blood pressure measurements is primarily due to the Korotkoff sounds, which occur as blood begins to flow through the brachial artery when the occluding pressure of the cuff is released. As the cuff pressure decreases, these sounds transition from muffled to distinct tapping noises, indicating the systolic blood pressure when the first sound is heard and the diastolic pressure when the sounds disappear. This method allows healthcare providers to accurately gauge blood pressure by listening for these auditory cues.
When you yawn, the muscles in your ears and throat relax, which can temporarily affect your hearing by changing the pressure in your middle ear. This can make sounds seem muffled or distant until the muscles tighten back up.
Guitar sounds can become muffled due to a buildup of dirt, dust, or sweat on the strings or fretboard, or if the strings are old and worn out. This issue can be resolved by regularly cleaning the strings and fretboard, changing old strings, and adjusting the guitar's setup if needed.
Respiration influences heart sounds primarily through changes in intrathoracic pressure, which affects venous return to the heart. During inspiration, the negative pressure increases venous return, often resulting in a slight increase in heart sounds due to enhanced blood flow. Conversely, during expiration, venous return decreases, which can lead to a reduction in the intensity of heart sounds. This respiratory variation is particularly notable in conditions like pericardial effusion, where heart sounds may become muffled and vary with respiration.
lub dub
Lub dub
Pressure Sounds was created in 1994.
Puffins make loud growling calls usually from underground which sounds like a muffled chainsaw. The chicks "peep" for food from parents.