A depression or pit on an organ, giving entrance and exit to vessels and nerves.
peri-, the prefix, means surrounding or around and hilar means pertaining to a depression or pit on an organ, giving entrance and exit to vessels and nerves.
The part of the kidney that serves as a passageway for nerves and vessels to enter and leave is called the hilum. It is located on the medial surface of the kidney and serves as the entry and exit point for the renal artery, renal vein, ureter, and various nerves. This area is crucial for the kidney's blood supply and nerve function.
The hilum is a structural feature found in various organs, notably the lungs and kidneys. In the lungs, it is the region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lung tissue. In the kidneys, the hilum is the area where the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter connect to the kidney. It serves as a critical entry and exit point for important structures, facilitating their function within the organ.
Air is a mixture of gases.When we inhale we reduce pressure in our lungs and thus air is diffused in our lungs.This diffusion takes place inside the lungs and between the bronchities.Here the air passage is the trachea/wind pipe.
Cranial nerves
The cranial nerves exit from the brainstem. They emerge from specific openings in the skull called foramina, which are small bony passageways. These openings provide a pathway for the cranial nerves to exit the skull and innervate different parts of the head and neck.
The ovary does not have a hole in the traditional sense. It has a small opening called the ovarian hilum through which blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels enter and exit. This hilum is not a hole like a cavity but rather a point of entry and exit for these structures.
You have sympathetic trunks located by either side of vertebral column. You have thoracolumber out flow for sympathetic system. You do not have nerves for the same.
The root of the lung is where blood vessels, nerves, and bronchi enter and exit the lung, while the hilum is the depression on the lung's surface where these structures are located.
foramen
The renal hilus, also known as the renal hilum, is the concave area on the medial border of the kidney where the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter enter and exit the kidney. It serves as the entry and exit point for blood vessels and structures connecting the kidney to the rest of the urinary system.