What is typanosclerosis?

Answer 1

Typanosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by the parasitic infection of the protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, which leads to the disease known as African sleeping sickness. The condition primarily affects the central nervous system, resulting in neurological symptoms and potentially severe complications if left untreated. Characterized by the presence of sclerotic plaques in various tissues, typanosclerosis is a manifestation of the body's immune response to the infection. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term damage and improve outcomes.