A cleft lip and cleft palate is a disorder in which a baby's lip and/or palate did not fully form while in the mother's womb. One of the complications of a child with a cleft palate include not being able to create suction in their mouth in order to nurse or drink from a bottle.
Since a cleft palate is not typically life threatening, there is no real reason to risk the life of the baby performing a surgery that can be done after the baby is born.
On a global basis about 1 baby out of every 2000 is born with a cleft lip/palate
Yes, his pharyngeal arches did not fuse at the right time (ie. at the 12th week of his embryonic life) His cleft palate resembles a primary condition (involving one side of his palate) which only occurs in 1 in 2500 live births in Australia.
If a baby is born with a cleft lip or cleft palate, it can be classified into different types based on severity, such as "two-split" (cleft lip or cleft palate) or "three-split" (both conditions). These conditions occur when the tissues that form the lip or palate do not fully come together during fetal development. Treatment typically involves surgery and may require additional therapies to address feeding, speech, and dental issues. Early intervention is crucial for optimal development and quality of life.
It can be passed on geneticaly- but can occur in infants who's parent's do not have cleft palates (they can posses the gene without having in physical signs of it). In developed countries, cleft palates can be easily fixed after birth with surgery. One in every 600 to 800 infants are born with cleft palates. It is very fixable, and therefore no reason to not have children.
No. If left untreated, they would have trouble eating and drinking and depending on specifics, have trouble speaking but it would not cause death.
"Scientists are researching methods to prevent cleft lips and cleft palates. One finding, according to research studies, is that mothers who take multivitamins containing folic acid before conception and during the first two months of pregnancy may reduce their risk of giving birth to a baby with a cleft." - content provided by OperationSmile.org (see link below for more information) As of now, there are no cures for a cleft lip or palate other than surgery after the child has been born.
"Scientists are researching methods to prevent cleft lips and cleft palates. One finding, according to research studies, is that mothers who take multivitamins containing folic acid before conception and during the first two months of pregnancy may reduce their risk of giving birth to a baby with a cleft." - content provided by OperationSmile.org (see link below for more information) As of now, there are no cures for a cleft lip or palate other than surgery after the child has been born.
Inability to suckle/swallow/suckle, which means they cannot obtain sustenance. Often results in nutritional deficiencies.
The nasal cavity communicates with the oral cavity behind the soft palate. Normally when we try to swallow the palate moves and closes this gap. In small babies this may not work perfectly and hence there is occasional nasal regurgitation. But frequent nasal regurgitation in babies can be caused by cleft palate.
The nasal cavity communicates with the oral cavity behind the soft palate. Normally when we try to swallow the palate moves and closes this gap. In small babies this may not work perfectly and hence there is occasional nasal regurgitation. But frequent nasal regurgitation in babies can be caused by cleft palate.
A baby born with a hole in the roof of their mouth has a condition called cleft palate. This occurs when the tissues forming the roof of the mouth do not fully fuse together during development in the womb. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the cleft and may also involve speech therapy.