Dendritic cells. They will take in pathogens and present them on MHC's (class 1 or class 2) depending on the nature of the pathogen. Dendritic cells will travel to your secondary lymph system (lymph nodes) for the pathogen to be identified and appropriately responded to.
We call this type of immunity adaptive---> natural----> active immunity. Here how it works: Adaptive immunity involves two classes of lymphocyte: B cells and T cells which work together in a coordinated system of adaptive immunity B cells-antibody-mediated (humoral) immunity T cells-cell-mediated (cellular) immunity Adaptive immunity occurs in a series of stages 1. Recognition of antigen (flu virus) 2. Activation of lymphocytes 3. Effector phase (immune attack) 4. Decline of antigen causes lymphocyte death (homeostatic balance) 5. Memory cells remain for later response if needed
it is for immunity T-cell is for attack and B-cell is for anti body
natural killer cell
Receptor proteins in lymphocytes serve as critical components of the immune response by recognizing specific antigens, which are foreign molecules that trigger an immune reaction. These receptors, such as B cell receptors (BCRs) and T cell receptors (TCRs), bind to antigens with high specificity, initiating signaling pathways that lead to lymphocyte activation, proliferation, and differentiation. This process enables lymphocytes to identify and respond to pathogens, contributing to adaptive immunity.
In autocrine signaling, a substance produced by a cell effects that cell, as with cytokines in the immunity system. Endrocrine signaling is a systemic response to a substance.
Actually acquired immunity consists of "humoral immunity" and "cell mediated immunity. Acquired immunity is the same with adaptive immunity, it is when the antibodies are produced within the bodies after the exposure of pathogen. Humoral immunity secreted antibodies while cell mediated immunity involves in production of T lymphocytes.
They are all players of your adaptive immunity.
The smallest type of white blood cell (WBC) is the lymphocyte, specifically the small lymphocyte. These cells play a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in adaptive immunity, where they help recognize and respond to specific pathogens. Lymphocytes typically have a small size, with a diameter ranging from about 6 to 12 micrometers. They are essential for immune responses, including the production of antibodies and the destruction of infected cells.
NK cell
The most critical cell in immunity is the T lymphocyte (T cell). T cells play a key role in coordinating immune responses by recognizing and attacking infected cells and regulating other immune cells.
There are many cells involved in adaptive immunity and requires them to work together for a fully functional adaptive response. These cells include: CD4 (Th1 & Th2) T cells, B cells (plasma and memory), professional antigen presenting (APC) cells that include: dendritic cell, B cells and macrophages.
Lymphocytes is the plural of lymphocyte