MRI
An MRI scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging (NMRI)
The first imaging technique for the human body was discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895.
MS
Multiple sclerosis is a medical disorder in which the myelin in the central nervous system has been destroyed, leading to impaired nerve function. This can result in a variety of symptoms including vision problems, coordination issues, and cognitive deficits. The exact cause of multiple sclerosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response targeting the myelin.
A medical FLAIR (Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery) acquisition is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique used primarily to suppress the signal from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This allows for better visualization of brain lesions, such as those associated with multiple sclerosis, tumors, or other pathologies, by highlighting abnormalities in brain tissue. FLAIR imaging is particularly effective in identifying lesions in the periventricular and cortical regions, as it enhances the contrast between normal and abnormal tissues.
A favorite site for information on medical issues, including the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis, is the Mayo Clinic website. WebMD is also a good choice.
The first medical imaging technique is X-ray imaging, discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895. X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation used to create images of the inside of the body, allowing healthcare professionals to visualize bones and detect certain conditions.
The medical terminology combining form -sclerosis means abnormal hardening of tissue or parts of the body. Examples include atherosclerosis in blood vessels and multiple sclerosis in the nervous system.
Computed axial tomography, CT scan, or CAT scan are all medical terms meaning imaging using cross sectional images taken with X-rays. These studies may be done with or without contrast.
Eye
ultrasound imaging