I believe that answer is the diaphragm. As the diaphragm moves up and down, it expands the lungs, and when the diaphragm goes up, the lungs release the air out again.
Because the muscle is a set volume. It can't become bigger or smaller, but It can be long and slender or short and stubby. Both these shapes take up the same volume.
changing mass and volume
The diaphragm and external intercostal muscles are primarily involved in changing the thoracic volume during breathing. The diaphragm contracts during inhalation to increase thoracic volume, while the external intercostal muscles help lift and expand the rib cage.
Inspiratory muscles such as the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract to increase the volume of the thorax. This action lowers the intrathoracic pressure, allowing air to rush into the lungs during inhalation.
The dome-shaped muscle under the thoracic cavity is the diaphragm. Its function is to contract to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity, thereby decreasing pressure in the lungs and causing inspiration.
For example changing the volume of a balloon.
A cloud would be an example of something changing shape but not changing volume. As a cloud moves and disperses, its shape can change while the total volume of its water droplets remains the same.
You can change the density of a substance by changing its volume. Density is equivalent to mass over volume. So changing the volume affects density.
A gas can expand or contract depending on the volume of its container. Gases have no fixed shape or volume, and they fill the space available to them. When the volume of the container increases, the gas molecules spread out and the gas expands. Conversely, when the volume decreases, the gas molecules are compressed, causing the gas to contract.
When the radius of the smooth muscle decreases the pressure increases. So the blood pressure becomes higher
12 percent of the volume of skeletal muscle.
Changing the radius.