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The vagus nerve, a part of the parasympathetic nervous system, is responsible for increasing peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract and decreasing heart rate. When the vagus nerve is stimulated, it releases neurotransmitters that promote digestive activity while inhibiting the heart's pacemaker activity. This dual action helps regulate bodily functions during restful states, aligning with the body's "rest and digest" responses.

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1d ago

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