Plantar flexion is performed by the muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg, eg gastronemius (mainly) and soleus; other muscles such as plantaris have a weak contribution. The spinal roots are S1 and S2 fibers of the posterior tibial nerve.
Foot eversion is performed by the fibularis longus and brevis (both in the lateral compartment of the leg). They are supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve (L5, S1).
Inability to plantar flex the ankle can be caused by several factors, including muscular weakness or injury, nerve damage affecting the calf muscles, or joint issues such as arthritis. Conditions like Achilles tendonitis can also limit the ability to perform this motion. Additionally, certain neurological disorders may impair muscle control, preventing effective plantar flexion.
The gastrocnemius is stimulated by a branch of the sciatic nerve called the tibial nerve. This causes contraction and produces plantar flexion of the foot. When a person stands on their "tippy toes" that is plantar flexion. This is a function of this nerve.
Hitting the Achilles tendon with a reflex hammer can elicit a normal reflex called the Achilles reflex or ankle jerk. This test assesses the integrity of the S1 and S2 nerve roots. A brisk contraction of the calf muscles and a slight plantar flexion of the foot is the normal response.
Weak plantar flexion can result from various factors, including muscle weakness or injury, nerve damage, or conditions such as peripheral neuropathy or stroke. Additionally, issues like tendon injuries, arthritis, or imbalances in the muscles of the lower leg can contribute. Inadequate strength in the calf muscles, particularly the gastrocnemius and soleus, is often a primary cause. Proper diagnosis and rehabilitation are essential for effective treatment.
medial popliteal nerve
The nerve carrying motor information causing right leg flexion when stepping on a nail would be the sciatic nerve. This nerve is responsible for providing motor function to the muscles of the lower limb, including the hamstrings which are involved in flexing the leg in response to a painful stimulus like stepping on a nail.
Vertebral Foraminal Entrapment on Hip Flexion and Knee Extension
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The Tibial nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to the posterior compartment of the leg and sole of the feet. Injury to the nerve could produce loss in flexion of the toes and feet.
Tibial nerves main function is to plantar flex and invert the foot
The proper name is Mixed Spinal Nerve.They do not have individual names, however. They are referred to by their number, with number one just above the first rib and the 31st going through the foramen between sacral 4 & 5.
Plantar fasciitis primarily affects the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue on the bottom of the foot, causing heel and arch pain. While it primarily causes pain, some individuals may experience toe numbness if there is associated nerve compression or irritation, particularly if the condition leads to altered foot mechanics. However, toe numbness is not a common symptom of plantar fasciitis itself and may be indicative of other issues, such as nerve entrapment or circulation problems.