When pathogens invade the body, they can breach the immune system's defenses, leading to an infection. The immune system responds by activating various cells, such as white blood cells, to identify and eliminate the invading organisms. This interaction can result in inflammation, which may cause symptoms like redness, swelling, and pain. If the immune response is effective, the infection can be cleared; otherwise, it may lead to illness.
It depends what sort of pathogen it is and what cells are infected but in general the infected cell is destroyed by lymphocytes and then engulfed by a phagocyte to get rid of what is left.
diseaes
Intracellular pathogens.
Pathogens
Antigens: BUT that is only true if the antigens cause a harmful reaction when they invade.
Pathogens are disease-causing organisms that invade the body. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These microorganisms can cause infections and illnesses in their host.
Viruses, bacteria, and so on are called germs, infective agents, microbes, pathogens and so forth.
Fever occurs in the immune system as part of the body's response to infection or illness. When pathogens invade the body, immune cells release pyrogens, which signal the hypothalamus in the brain to raise the body temperature. This elevated temperature can help inhibit the growth of pathogens and enhance the immune response. Thus, fever is a protective mechanism of the immune system.
The immune system plays an important role in the body's defence mechanisms. It destroys and eliminates the pathogens that invade our bodies.
Pathogens are harmful because they can invade the body, replicate, and cause damage to tissues and organs. They can also trigger immune responses that lead to inflammation and other negative effects on the body's normal functioning. Additionally, pathogens can produce toxins that are harmful to the body.
Fever with pneumonia occurs as part of the body's immune response to the infection. When pathogens such as bacteria or viruses invade the lungs, the immune system releases chemicals called pyrogens that signal the hypothalamus to raise the body's temperature. This elevated temperature helps to inhibit the growth of pathogens and enhances the effectiveness of immune cells. Additionally, the fever can be a sign that the body is fighting off the infection.
A microbe that attacks body cells is called a pathogen. Pathogens can include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites that invade host cells and cause diseases.