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Intellectual disability is often associated with abnormalities in various areas of the brain, particularly the frontal lobes, which are crucial for cognitive functions, and the temporal lobes, which are involved in memory and language. Additionally, the prefrontal cortex, responsible for reasoning and decision-making, can also be affected. Structural abnormalities, such as reduced brain volume or specific developmental disorders, can further contribute to the cognitive deficits seen in individuals with intellectual disabilities.

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1mo ago

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