twenty five percentage to thirty percentage
Decreased Cardiac Output as evidenced by irregular heart beat, decreased ejection fraction and generalied edema.
cardiac output :)
sinus trachy cardia bounding pulse windened pulse pressure Increased intensity of s1 (high cardiac output) Atrial fibrilation
The atrial rate refers to the number of electrical impulses originating from the atria, while the ventricular rate is the number of impulses generated that reach the ventricles and trigger contraction. In a normal heart, these rates are typically equal, but in certain arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, the atrial rate may be significantly higher than the ventricular rate. This discrepancy can affect cardiac output and overall heart function. Understanding both rates is crucial in diagnosing and managing various cardiac conditions.
cardiac output
10 liters
cardiac output
cardiac output is heart rate multiplied by stroke volume,
Approximately 20-25% of the cardiac output is delivered to the kidneys, making them one of the most highly perfused organs in the body. This high blood flow is crucial for the kidneys to perform their function of filtering waste and regulating fluid balance in the body.
its not cardiac rest, its cardiac ARREST. which is a heart attack.
Cardiac output is the volume of blood the heart pumps within one minute. Cardiac output (CO) is equal to the stroke volume (SV) of the heart multiplied by the heart rate (HR). Thus, cardiac output is given by the equation: CO=HR X SV.