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Atrioventricular (AV) valves function as one-way valves due to their unique structure, which includes flaps or cusps that open in one direction. When the atria contract, the pressure forces the cusps to open, allowing blood to flow into the ventricles. Conversely, when the ventricles contract, the increased pressure causes the cusps to close tightly, preventing backflow of blood into the atria. Additionally, chordae tendineae and papillary muscles help maintain valve closure during ventricular contraction, ensuring unidirectional blood flow.

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2mo ago

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