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What is focal acute colitis?
Focal acute colitis is an inflammatory condition of the colon characterized by localized areas of inflammation, often resulting from infectious agents, ischemia, or other underlying conditions. It can present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Diagnosis typically involves colonoscopy and histopathological examination of biopsies. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms, which may include antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
What is segmental erythema in the rectum?
Segmental erythema in the rectum refers to localized areas of redness and inflammation within the rectal mucosa. This condition can be indicative of various underlying issues, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders. It is often identified during a medical examination or endoscopy and may require further investigation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Symptoms might include pain, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.
Are the common areas included in condominium title search?
Yes. A title examination for a condominium unit covers the entire community. Any encumbrances that affect the common areas will be reported.Yes. A title examination for a condominium unit covers the entire community. Any encumbrances that affect the common areas will be reported.Yes. A title examination for a condominium unit covers the entire community. Any encumbrances that affect the common areas will be reported.Yes. A title examination for a condominium unit covers the entire community. Any encumbrances that affect the common areas will be reported.
The purpose of cross examination in a debate is to?
clarify fuzzy areas and probe weaknesses
Where are the four areas where a person most likely to suffer an internal hemorrhage?
Brain aneurysm Oesophageal varices Rectal carcinoma Peptic Ulcer
When a physcian performs an extended exam of the affected body areas and related organ sytems is what level of the examinatin?
When a physician performs an extended exam of the affected body areas and related organ systems, it is classified as a "detailed" examination. This level of examination typically involves a more comprehensive assessment, including additional organ systems beyond the primary area of concern. It is important for establishing a more thorough understanding of the patient's condition and informing the treatment plan.
Are constables paid?
In some areas they are a voluntary position, in others they are a paid, salaried position.
How do you use gingiva in a sentence?
After examination of the reddened areas of his gums, or gingiva, the dentist informed him of the diagnosis of gingivitis.
How is acne diagnosed?
The doctor takes a complete medical history, including questions about skin care, diet, factors causing flare-ups, medication use, and prior treatment. Physical examination includes the face, upper neck, chest, shoulders, back, and other affected areas
What To Expect With Rectal Cancer?
A diagnosis of rectal cancer can be a frightening experience but once the shock has passed, the first question most people have is "what now?" Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, the treatments will vary. The first three stages of rectal cancers are considered localized. This means that the cancer has not spread beyond the rectal area. For stage I, surgery is often the only treatment required. Stage II and III usually require both chemotherapy and radiation for about six weeks prior to surgery. This treatment plan is used to reduce the size of the tumor, which helps to ensure complete removal during the procedure. Chemotherapy and radiation may be given again following surgery to help minimize the risk of a recurrence. The fourth stage is considered metastatic. This means that the cancer has spread into areas outside of the rectal area. This stage is generally treated with chemotherapy alone unless there are other complications associated with the rectal mass. Some complications that can occur are bleeding or even bowel obstruction and would be treated with either surgery or radiation. Rectal surgeries can be difficult due to the proximity to the anal sphincter. If damaged, this muscle would be unable to hold the stool in the rectum and the patient would then require a colostomy. A colostomy is when there is an external bag attached to the colon through the abdomen where fecal waste will be eliminated. Chemotherapy treatments may vary significantly depending on the current studies; however, the most common medications used include 5-Fluorouracil, Xeloda, Eloxatin, Camptosar, Avastin, and Erbitux. These may be given in conjunction with others or used alone and may be given at various times throughout the treatment plan. In addition, other medications may be used during treatment to prevent side effects. Radiation therapy is also used to destroy any cancerous cells that may have been missed during surgery. These treatments are painless and last only a few minutes at a time. There are often side effects but they usually resolve quickly once treatment is complete. Follow up care is the key to long-term survival due to the risk of rectal cancer recurrence.
Treatment of Rectal Cancer?
Patients that suffer from rectal cancer have a handful of treatment for cancer options available to them when it comes to being treated for the cancer. After all of the necessary tests have been performed by the doctor to make sure that the patient is indeed suffering from rectal cancer, the doctor then needs to determine what stage the cancer is in at the time of diagnosis. Rectal cancer is responsible for the deaths of over 600,000 people per year across the world and can be curable if it is found in its early stages of the disease. If the cancer is found in the latter stages of the disease then it is more difficult to cure. The most unlikely point of the disease for it to be cured is when metastases happens and the cancer spreads to other areas of the body.Common Treatment OptionsThe most common treatment options for rectal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Surgery is divided into five different categories; curative, palliative, bypass, fecal diversion and open-or-close. If the tumor is localized then curative surgery will be used. Curative surgery includes the removal of polyps that might be found during a colonoscopy or the removal of a piece of the colon where the tumor is located in the early stages of rectal cancer. Palliative surgery is used when there is multiple metastases of the tumor and a resection of the tumor is offered to prevent further morbidity. If the tumor has invaded vital structures in the area close to the original tumor this will make excision extremely difficult to perform. Because of this the surgeon might elect to bypass the tumor and perform a proximal fecal diversion through a stoma. A stoma is a surgically created opening that connects a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment. Doctors fear having to perform an open-and-close surgery because it is the worst case scenario involving rectal cancer. This type of surgery is when the doctors find that the tumor is unresectable and the small bowel is involved. Once the doctors find this to be true, any more procedures would do more harm than good.Other Treatment OptionsThe other two most common forms of treatment when dealing with rectal cancer are chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Chemotherapy is used to reduce the chance of metastases occurring while also attempting to shrink the tumor or slow the growth of the tumor at the same time. Chemotherapy can be applied once the surgery is complete, before the surgery takes place, or as the primary therapy. Radiation therapy is when radiation is used instead of chemotherapy to treat rectal cancer.
Bhutan board of examination question?
The question occupy the space in all areas of the chapter that are being prescribed by the Bhutan Board of Examination in collaboration with CAPSD. So student must prepare according to the prescribed syllabus.
