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Polyspermy is prevented primarily by two mechanisms: fast block and slow block. The fast block occurs immediately after sperm entry, where the egg's membrane potential changes to prevent additional sperm from fusing. The slow block involves the release of cortical granules that modify the egg's surrounding zona pellucida, making it impenetrable to other sperm. Together, these mechanisms ensure that only one sperm fertilizes the egg, maintaining proper genetic integrity.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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