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There is not 100% agreement on this point between scholars, but the leading theory is that the black plague was a strain of Y. pestis bacteria, which can cause penumonic, septicemic, and bubonic forms of plague. It is very contagious, and without modern medical treatment kills around two thirds of those who develop an active infection.

Alternate theories of the plague include a strain of anthrax, an unknown hemorrhagic disease similar to Ebola, and simultaneous epidemics of several other diseases such as typhus, smallpox, and respiratory infections. None of these theories have gained a widespread following, and Y. pestis remains the leading explanation.

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13y ago

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