autonomic reflex
true
vasomotor center
An autonomic reflex involves responses that are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate and digestion. A visceral reflex, on the other hand, involves responses that originate from organs in response to stimuli, such as the contraction of smooth muscle in the digestive tract in response to food. Both reflexes are important for maintaining homeostasis in the body.
This particular reflex is autonomic as the affected muscle, constrictor pupillae muscle, is a smooth muscle and not under conscious control. Typically if you can consciously contract the muscle, any reflex associated with that muscle is somatic in nature.
somatic nervous system
Smooth muscle activity is responsible for involuntary body activities and the contractility of hollow organs. Hollow organs include the bladder gastrointestinal tract blood vessels, and the uterus.
segmentation
autonomic
The somatic nervous system regulates skeletal muscle tissue, while the ANS services smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glandular tissue.
The receptor in the pupillary reflex is the optic nerve, which senses changes in light intensity. The effector is the circular and radial muscles of the iris, which control the size of the pupil. In the pupillary reflex, both the receptor and the effector work together to adjust the size of the pupil to regulate the amount of light entering the eye.
They are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
smooth musclesmooth muscle