Generalized seizures involve widespread abnormal electrical activity throughout both hemispheres of the brain. Key regions implicated include the thalamus, which plays a crucial role in relaying signals and regulating consciousness, as well as the cortex, particularly the motor and sensory areas. This widespread activity disrupts normal brain function, leading to the characteristic symptoms of generalized seizures.
Generalized status can preferentially manifest with tonic, clonic, absence, and/or myoclonic seizures. Hence, status can be merely a prolongation of commonly observed individual seizure types.
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The brain is the only area affected by Epilepsy. As the brain controls many other parts of the body, other things can then be indirectly affected, like the nervous system, which is why shaking is sometimes associated with epilepsy. Seizures affect different people in different ways, so not everyone shakes when they have a seizure.
Yes, a seizure can wake someone from deep sleep. Seizures, particularly generalized tonic-clonic seizures, can cause significant physical activity and changes in brain activity, which may disrupt sleep. The intensity of the seizure can lead to abrupt arousal, pulling the person out of deep sleep. However, the individual may remain confused or disoriented following the seizure.
Primary etiology of seizure is any form of brain injury. When the electrical impulses escape their limit in the brain, this will cause seizure.
Spreading of the epileptiform (seizure)discharge during complex partial seizures can result in secondary generalization(which means a partial seizure may spread within the brain-a process known as secondary generalization )with a tonic-clonic convulsion(generalized seizures).so yes,complex partial seizures can become generalized.The mechanism of how this happens is not fully understood in medicine but there are various explanations !!!
Depakote, or divalproex sodium, primarily affects the brain by increasing the availability of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It modulates neurotransmitter release and stabilizes electrical activity in the brain, which is particularly beneficial in treating conditions like epilepsy and bipolar disorder. The drug impacts various brain regions, including the cortex and limbic system, which are involved in mood regulation and seizure activity.
Generalized atrophy in the brain refers to a widespread reduction in the size and volume of brain tissue, affecting multiple regions rather than being localized to a specific area. This condition can result from various factors, including neurodegenerative diseases, aging, or chronic neurological conditions. As brain cells shrink or die, cognitive functions and motor skills may decline, leading to symptoms such as memory loss and diminished mental processing. Diagnosing generalized atrophy typically involves neuroimaging techniques like MRI to assess brain structure and changes over time.
In everyone's brain there is constant electrical activity happening. A seizure is caused when there is an abnormal pattern or disruption in this activity. You could almost say it is like an electrical storm in the brain. There are many reasons for this.
No. It is a condition where someone has a tendency to have seizures. Why this happens varies from person to person. There are many forms of Epilepsy and many causes. But it is not a disease. It is not infectious or anything like that.
During seizure activity, abnormal electrical impulses in the brain cause excessive, uncontrolled firing of neurons. This leads to a cascade of hyperexcitability spreading through the brain, resulting in seizures. The transmission of these electrical impulses can disrupt normal brain function and cause the characteristic symptoms of a seizure.
No. A seizure is a functional result of brain activity. CT scans look at the structure of the brain - what does it look like, rather than what is it doing.