Albinism is a genetic condition caused by mutations in genes responsible for the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin, hair, and eyes. The most common types of albinism are Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) and Ocular albinism (OA), each associated with different genetic mutations. Individuals with albinism typically have very light skin and hair, and may experience vision problems due to a lack of pigment in the eyes. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry the mutated gene for a child to be affected.
Albinism is typically caused by mutations in genes that are involved in the production of melanin, such as the TYR gene. These mutations can be classified as substitutions, deletions, or insertions, depending on the specific alteration in the DNA sequence. The most common mutations associated with albinism are single nucleotide substitutions, but deletions and insertions can also occur. Thus, albinism can arise from various types of genetic mutations, not limited to just one category.
albinism is common.
What are the demographics of albinism:
Ocular Albinism is a type of albinism that affects mostly vision. It commonly comes with the lack of melanin in the skin that occurs in regular albinism.
Albinism is a congenital disorder.
Albinism is a recessive trait.
Albinism is a recessively inherited disease. People with albinism has inherited 2 albinism genes. They got one gene from each parent.
In the Philippines,A celebrity that has albinism is redford white.
Melanism is rarer than Albinism
differentiate melanin melanocytes and albinism
People who have a family history of albinism will be the most likely to get albinism but normal people have a chance of getting it
Albinism is a recessive, autosomal trait. So no, it is not sex-linked.