neprhons
Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare condition that occurs when your kidneys are not able to conserve water. It results in extreme thirst for water and frequent urination. There are several types of DI, and they can often be successfully treated. This condition is not related to diabetes mellitus (the disease most often referred to as simply "diabetes").
Diabetes Mellitus affects the pancreas and Diabetes Insipidus affects the kidneys. Diabetes Mellitus is a condition that causes the pancreas to produce little or no insulin. Insulin is essential to the blood as it breaks down all the unwanted sugar in the bloodstream and can be naturally produced by the pancreas or artificially produced by doctors and scientists. I am sorry as i know very little about Diabetes Insipidus. i hope i have satisfied your request. :)
Many diseases can affect both eyes and kidneys, but you're probably thinking of diabetes mellitus.
Kidney failure and diabetes are two problems that people with damaged kidneys.
Diabetic nephropathy is a disease that appears in people who have suffered from diabetes mellitus for a long period of time. It is a disease of the kidneys that eventually forces dialysis.
If large amounts of protein are found in the urine, the kidneys are one of the structures that could be damaged. The liver might also be damaged.
Diabetes mellitus has adverse effects on many body systems - the cardiovascular system, the neurological system, the endocrine system (obviously) and the renal system. Over time, diabetes causes damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, resulting in nephrosclerosis and nephropathy, which decreases the ability of the kidneys to clear the blood of toxins, water, salts, and acids. The creatinine is a marker physicians use to measure kidney function. Because of the damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, there is elevated BUN and creatinine.
DM has many types of complications. First is the hypoglycemia, this is low blood sugar, a complication usually of too much insulin for patients having these shots. You can also have different types of nephropaties. You kidneys might also be damaged as well as your eyes and nerves. You can also develop HHNK or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Non-Ketotic Disease or Diabetic ketoacidosis.
Diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body's ability to use the energy found in food. There are three major types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.All types of diabetes mellitus have something in common. Normally, your body breaks down the sugars and carbohydrates you eat into a special sugar called glucose. Glucose fuels the cells in your body. But the cells need insulin, a hormone, in your bloodstream in order to take in the glucose and use it for energy. With diabetes mellitus, either your body doesn't make enough insulin, it can't use the insulin it does produce, or a combination of both.Since the cells can't take in the glucose, it builds up in your blood. High levels of blood glucose can damage the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, heart, eyes, or nervous system. That's why diabetes -- especially if left untreated -- can eventually cause heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, and nerve damage to nerves in the feet.
Your kidneys act as a 'filter' - removing toxic substances from the body. If your kidneys are damaged, their functionality is reduced, and you will need dialysis treatment.
Kidneys is the major one
The structures are the glomerulus and tubules.