In the capillaries of the lungs, oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream while carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, diffuses out of the blood to be exhaled. The capillary walls are thin, allowing for efficient gas exchange. Additionally, blood plasma containing nutrients, hormones, and other substances may also be present, but the primary focus is on the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Oxygen is exchanged from the air in the alveoli into the blood in the capillaries, while carbon dioxide is exchanged from the blood in the capillaries into the air in the alveoli during the process of respiration.
The capillaries absorb oxygen at the lungs. This occurs near the alveoli.
Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product of respiration, and is taken in the bloodstream to the capillaries outside the lungs, where the CO2 diffuses into the alveoli of the lungs.
greater concentration of oxygen in the air sacs of the lungs than in the capillaries.
Substances typically move across capillaries via diffusion.
The kidney is the only organ that has 2 sets of capillaries: the glomerulus and peritubular capillaries. This unique structure allows for the filtration of blood and the reabsorption of essential substances in the kidney.
The lungs contain air sacs called alveoli which are surrounded by blood capillaries to allow gaseous exchange.
oxygen
It diffuses because the concentration of oxygen in the capillaries is lower than the concentration of oxygen in the air (law of diffusion).
The process used to move oxygen into the capillaries of the lungs is called diffusion. Oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs moves across the thin walls of the alveoli and the capillaries by diffusion, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, facilitated by the pressure difference between the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.
It enters through the capillaries of the lungs.
Carbon dioxide is exhaled