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Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) are primarily regulated by the autonomic nervous system, which includes sympathetic and parasympathetic branches. The baroreceptor reflex plays a critical role in adjusting MAP by detecting changes in blood pressure and signaling the cardiovascular center in the brain to modify heart rate and vascular tone. Hormonal influences, such as those from the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and vasopressin, also significantly affect SVR by altering blood vessel constriction. Additionally, factors like blood volume and cardiac output directly impact MAP and SVR.

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6d ago

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