Serum bilirubin is primarily categorized into three types: direct (conjugated) bilirubin, indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin, and total bilirubin. Direct bilirubin is water-soluble and occurs after the liver processes bilirubin, while indirect bilirubin is fat-soluble and represents bilirubin that has not yet been conjugated by the liver. Total bilirubin is the sum of both direct and indirect bilirubin levels in the blood, often measured to assess liver function and diagnose various medical conditions.
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Type your answer here... serum bilirubin 1.2,ALT <40
Total serum bilirubin measures the levels of bilirubin in the blood, which is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated levels can indicate liver dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, or hemolytic anemia. Clinically, it helps diagnose conditions such as jaundice and liver disease. Total bilirubin is typically divided into direct (conjugated) and indirect (unconjugated) fractions to provide further insight into the underlying cause of elevation.
For testing bilirubin, a red stopper tube is typically used to indicate the presence of clot activator or gel separator. Additionally, no additives are required for testing bilirubin levels in serum or plasma samples.
Serum bilirubin
Blood types A and AB will clump with the addition of anti-A serum. The serum reacts with the A antigen present in these blood types to produced clumping.
Increased urobilinogen with normal serum bilirubin levels can indicate a few potential conditions, such as hemolysis, where there is increased breakdown of red blood cells leading to higher production of urobilinogen from bilirubin in the intestines. It may also suggest liver dysfunction or increased intestinal absorption of urobilinogen. However, since bilirubin levels remain normal, significant liver impairment or obstruction is less likely. It's important to correlate these findings with clinical symptoms and further diagnostic testing for accurate interpretation.
Horses normally have YELLOW serum due to high serum bilirubin compared to other species.
Yellow serum, often referred to as serum or serum biochemistry, is a component of blood that remains after clotting, consisting primarily of water, electrolytes, proteins, hormones, and waste products. Its yellow color is typically due to the presence of bilirubin and other pigments. Yellow serum is important for diagnostic tests in medical laboratories, as it provides valuable information about a person's health and metabolic state. Additionally, it can be used in various clinical applications, including monitoring liver function and assessing nutritional status.
In typhoid fever, elevated serum bilirubin levels can indicate liver involvement or hemolysis. The total bilirubin test measures both direct (conjugated) and indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin; in typhoid, you may often see an increase in indirect bilirubin due to hemolysis. It's essential to interpret bilirubin results alongside other clinical findings and tests, such as liver function tests and complete blood count, to assess the severity of the infection and any potential liver complications. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment options.
The medical term used to describe serum and plasma that is yellowish to brown in color is "icteric." It indicates the presence of bilirubin, a pigment derived from the breakdown of red blood cells that can accumulate in the blood when liver function is impaired.