Occipital bone
Periosteum is the type of bone that covers the surface of every bone in the body. It is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that provides nourishment and serves as a protective layer for bones.
Sinusoidal capillaries...these are wide leaky capillaries found in bone marrow
The outer surface of the bone is called the periosteum.
Osteomas is a general term for a bony growth on the surface of a bone, but there are many more specific diagnoses depending on the morphology of the tumor. A more specific type of benign tumor on the surface of bone is an osteochondroma, made up of both bone and cartilage. Exostosis is another type of bony growth on bone.
Flat bones, like scapula
The patella(knee bone) is the closes bone that is as long as it is wide
A long bone is a bone that is longer than it is wide, such as the femur in the thigh or the humerus in the upper arm. These bones are predominantly found in the limbs and are important for providing structure, support, and movement.
A thickening on the surface of the calcaneus bone is usually a heel spur.
The depression on the surface of a bone is called a fossa. It is a shallow, basin-like structure that typically serves as an attachment site for muscles or tendons.
periostem
Cancellous bone
Appositional growth of a long bone results in an increase in diameter and strength of the bone. It occurs at the outer surface of the bone where new bone tissue is added, while the inner bone tissue is reabsorbed to maintain its shape and structure. This type of growth helps to support the body and accommodate increased mechanical stresses.