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Schistosomiasis is caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma. The most common species responsible for the disease are Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium, and Schistosoma japonicum. These trematodes, or flukes, typically inhabit freshwater environments and infect humans through skin contact with contaminated water, leading to significant health issues if left untreated.

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1mo ago

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