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The juice secreted by the stomach lining is called gastric juice. ("Gastric" just means "stomach".)

It is strongly acidic, with a pH of about 2. The acidity is contributed by hydrochloric acid (which is released at a pH of about 1) secreted by parietal (= oxyntic cells) in the stomach epithelium (inner lining).

The juice also contains pepsinogen (a precursor of the enzyme pepsin, which digests proteins) and rennin, which facilitates the digestion of lipids; these are produced by chief cells.

The stomach epithelium also secretes mucus (from mucous cells) to protect the stomach itself both physically and chemically.

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16y ago

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