Budding
The difference between sexual and asexual is that in sexual reproduction, there are two parents, and in asexual, there is only one. In sexual reproduction, the two parents mix up their genes and produce a mix between the two parents. Asexual reproduction produces an exact match of the parent, since there were only the genes from the one parent.
Asexual reproduction, such as binary fission or budding, leads to offspring with exact copies of their parents' genotypes. This is because there is no genetic recombination involved in asexual reproduction, thus resulting in identical genetic material being passed down to the offspring.
Sexual reproduction leads to variety in offspring.
Sexual reproduction requires male and female partners to make offspring. Half of the parents genes will be transported to the offspring(baby). Asexual offspring does not require partners to make offspring. Since only one person made the offspring all of the parents genes will go to the offspring and its new generation.
sexual reproduction leads to genetic variations in the progeny. It helps to create organisms with better adaptability to the prevailing environmental conditions.
Sexual reproduction contributes to genetic diversity.
The sex of offspring in humans is determined by the combination of sex chromosomes inherited from the parents. Females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The presence of a Y chromosome leads to the development of male characteristics, while the absence of a Y chromosome results in female characteristics. This process is controlled by genetic factors and is essential for reproduction.
Genetic recombination during sexual reproduction leads to offspring having a unique combination of genes from both parents. Mutation events can introduce new variations in the DNA of the offspring that are not present in the parents.
In asexual reproduction there is no independent orientation of chromosomes, not crossing over and no random fertilization. Cloning the exact genetic material from organism to progeny is all asexual reproduction is. So, very little chance of anything but mutation, copying errors, are going to happen in asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction produces no variation in offspring because it involves only one parent, so all genes are copied directly from that single parent. There is no mixing or recombination of genetic material from two different individuals, which is what leads to genetic variation in sexual reproduction.
Offspring inherit a combination of genes from both parents, resulting in a unique genetic makeup. This genetic variation leads to differences in physical traits and characteristics, making offspring not look exactly like either parent. Additionally, genetic recombination and independent assortment during meiosis further contribute to the variability in offspring characteristics.
During reproduction, a pair of chromosomes from each parent combine to create a unique genetic makeup for the offspring. This process leads to genetic inheritance and variation in organisms, as the combination of genes on the chromosomes determines the traits and characteristics of the offspring.