If a patients ulcerative colitis is deemed severe enough an operation is performed to remove the large intestine. The patient is left with a stoma on their side. Depending on other medical conditions and the age of the patient further operations can be performed to create a ileo-anal pouch (internal pouch) created from the end of the small intestine which means these patients no longer need the stoma.
Colitis is a general term referring to inflammation of the colon, which can be caused by various factors such as infection or autoimmune conditions. Ulcerative colitis is a specific type of colitis that is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by ulcers in the colon and rectum. Ulcerative colitis is a subset of colitis.
Ulcerative colitis effects the colon and rectum and is a type of inflammetory disease that can cause ulcers in the sides of the colon and rectum. This can be very serious and should be treated right away.
What Is Ulcerative Colitis?Ulcerative colitis is a type of IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease. It usually affects the inner lining of the rectum and colon. This condition cannot be cured, but it can be managed with the right treatment.What Are Some Of The Symptoms Of Ulcerative Colitis?The symptoms of ulcerative colitis can vary, depending on the where it occurs and how severe the inflammation is. Ulcerative proctitis, left-sided colitis, pancolitis, fulminant colitis and proctosigmoiditis are the different classifications of ulcerative colitis. The symptoms of this condition also depend on the classification.Ulcerative proctitis is a type of ulcerative colitis that occurs closest to the rectum or anus. Rectal bleeding is the only symptom that many people experience. However, some people may experience severe rectal pain. Ulcerative proctitis is considered the mildest form of this condition. Proctosigmoiditis is the form of ulcerative colitis that affects the sigmoid colon, which is the lower region of the colon. It can cause abdominal cramping, bloody diarrhea and pain. One can also develop tenesmus. Tenesmus is a condition where a person has the urge to move his or her bowels, but is not able to do so. Left-sided colitis is a form of ulcerative colitis that occurs from the rectum to the descending and sigmoid colon. It can cause abdominal cramping, unexplained weight loss and abdominal cramps. Pancolitis often affects the entire colon. It can cause bouts of severe bloody diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal cramping and significant weight loss.Fulminant colitis is a rare form of ulcerative colitis. It can also be life-treatening. Fulminant colitis causes profuse diarrhea, shock and dehydration. People who have this form of ulcerative colitis are at a high risk for developing complications, such as toxic megacolon. Toxic megacolon is a condition that causes the colon to rapidly expand. People with fulminant colitis are also more likely to develop colon rupture.
Treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis often begins with amino salicylates (such as sulfasalazine or melamine). Amino salicylates relieve inflammation in the intestines and help the disease go into remission. They may also keep the disease from becoming active again.
Any fluid can be given but it may help if you have high calorie drinks but avoid fizzy drinks
perforation of the intestine (in which the wall of the intestine develops a hole), toxic dilation of the colon (in which the colon become quite large in diameter), and the development of colon cancer.
Microscopic colitis is inflammation of the bowel that is only visible using a microscope. Microscopic colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but it is less serve than other types of IBD because it does not lead to cancer and rarely requires surgery.
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There is no known cure for it. But people with UC can take ASACOL for it or if it worsens can even have a procedure to take out the part of the intestine that is infected. I guess that is sort of a cure, but when you get that procedure, you hafta have a bag. There are also steriods.
The best type of diet wuld be one that is full of protein, good fats, whole grains, and complex carbohydrates. It is best to stay away from foods that are high in fiber, raw vegitables, alcohol, caffeine, anything with hot sauce or lots of spice in it, and if you notice you get especially irritated after eating a certain food do not eat it your body will always let you know when a food does not agree with with Ulcerative Colitis so talk to you husband about how he feels after each meal.
A type of inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, ulcerative colitis has no known cause. It affects any age, primarily ages 15 to 30 and 50 to 70 years of age. It affects the colon and rectum lining, giving abdominal and gastrointestinal symptoms.SymptomsAccording to A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia, the symptoms can include weight loss, rectal pain, fever, pus-filled stools, bloody stools, diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramping, and abdominal sounds. There can be other symptoms that aren't as common that include skin lumps, skin ulcers, mouth sores, nausea, vomiting, joint swelling, joint pain, and gastrointestinal bleeding.TreatmentThere are different treatments for ulcerative colitis, including hospitalization, diet, medications, and surgery. Hospitalization occurs for more severe attacks. Diet for this type of condition includes high fiber foods, limiting dairy and fatty greasy foods, and drinking plenty of water. Medications that may help include corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and 5-aminosalicylates. These drugs help lower the frequency and amount of attacks.Surgery OptionSurgery is an option, including the removal of the colon. This lowers the colon cancer threat and cures ulcerative colitis. This is typically an option only when there are attacks that aren't responding to diet, medication, and other lifestyle modifications. If there are pre-cancerous cells in the colon's lining, it can be done as well. Lastly, for severe bleeding and ruptures of the colon, surgery will help. When the colon is removed, patients will need an ileostomy which is an opening in the abdominal wall to help eliminate waste.If you are having symptoms of ulcerative colitis, the tests that the doctor will do include a colonoscopy. This is a screening test where a flexible tube with a camera is eased into the rectum to show the inside of the colon. It can be done alone or with other tests that include a barium enema, c-reactive protein test, sedimentation rate test, and a complete blood count.
it is cause by an excessive amount of stress. but this is just one cause of colitis.