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Mucus and bacteria are wafted away from the lungs primarily by the action of cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures lining the respiratory tract. These cilia beat in a coordinated manner to move mucus, which traps pathogens and debris, upward toward the throat, where it can be swallowed or expelled. This process is a crucial part of the respiratory system's defense mechanism, helping to keep the airways clear and prevent infections.

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1mo ago

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