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Kidney failure, also known as chronic kidney failure, is a medical condition that causes the kidneys to lose the majority of their capacity to remove waste and excess water from the body by filtering the blood.

It may result in complications like:

  • Fluid retention and edema: swelling in legs, feet, and ankles.
  • Hypertension: elevated blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys even more and cause other serious consequences.
  • Anemia: symptoms include tiredness and shortness of breath.
  • Electrolyte and acid-base disturbances: high levels of potassium in the blood.
  • Mineral and bone disorders: can make bones fragile and damage blood vessels.
  • Heart and blood vessel problems: increase in the risk of a heart attack and stroke.
  • Toxins-related symptoms: such as nausea, itching, poor appetite, muscle weakness, difficulty concentrating, or confusion due to advanced kidney failure.

Depending on the degree of kidney function decline, the options of treatment may be hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation, and conservative treatment of the kidneys.

Notably, not all cases of chronic kidney disease develop into kidney failure. Early diagnosis and proper control of the underlying conditions, including Diabetes and hypertension, will prevent further kidney function loss.

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Related Questions

What is chronic renal failure also called?

Kidney failure. This may sometimes be reversed, and patients can be assisted by dialysis for a time, but complete failure needs a transplant.


How common is Chronic kidney failure?

Chronic kidney failure affects over 250,000 Americans annually


Can kidney stones cause chronic kidney failure?

Yes, kidney stones may cause CKD or kidney failure, although rarely. This happens when there are recurrent stone obstructions, prolonged obstruction, or recurring kidney infections due to the stones. Stones that are large or that occur in both kidneys are also more worrying. Early consultation with a urologist, especially if stones are recurring or occur in both kidneys, should be sought. Kidney function and obstruction can be assessed with blood and urine tests as well as imaging. MedicoExperts can assist patients in consulting kidney specialists for their own assessment and treatment. Early management and prevention of kidney stones can save one's kidneys.


Chronic kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant is termed?

Hemodialysis


If you have chronic kidney failure can you recover?

This is a long term condition which people can live with for a number of years. The only way you could 'recover' - i.e. be free of this disease, is to have a kidney transplant which may fail and requires taking 'anti-rejection' drugs for the rest of your life. The short answer is yes but only if you're lucky enough to get a transplant!


Can anemia be a symptom of Chronic kidney failure?

Yes


Can Edema be a symptom of Chronic kidney failure?

Yes


Can oxalosis cause chronic kidney failure?

Yes


Can pyelonephritis cause chronic kidney failure?

Yes


Can Alport syndrome cause chronic kidney failure?

Yes


Can bloody urine be a symptom of Chronic kidney failure?

Yes


Can Frequent urination be a symptom of Chronic kidney failure?

Yes