Without mucus or cilia in the respiratory system, the airways would be much less effective at trapping and clearing out dust, pathogens, and other particles. This would lead to a higher risk of respiratory infections and inflammation, as harmful substances could easily reach the lungs. Additionally, the lack of these protective mechanisms could result in impaired gas exchange, reducing overall respiratory efficiency and compromising oxygen delivery to the body.
Cilia helps to "wave up" the mucus away from the deeper parts of the respiratory system. Debris/pathogens can stick to the mucus and then cilia can move up the mucus.
When look at the function of cilia in the immune system, you mainly refer to the cilia present in the respiratory system. Cilia, along with mucus, are part of the innate immunity your body has. Mucus in respiratory tubes traps most microbes and dust that get past the nasal filter (nasal hair). Cilia on cells lining the tubes sweep mucus upward and out of the system. !!
They avoid dust entering the nostrils.
cilia
The function of cilia is to remove foreign particles and mucus from the surface of the respiratory system. This is to prevent the blockage of airways.
Slowing down of cilia in smokers is dangerous because cilia play a critical role in clearing mucus and other toxins from the respiratory system. When cilia function is impaired, this can lead to a buildup of mucus and pollutants in the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia.
The long cilia protruding from the nasal epithelium are called respiratory cilia. They help to move mucus and trapped particles out of the respiratory tract, aiding in the clearance of foreign substances and maintaining respiratory health.
The cilia in the trachea move in a rhythmatic motion and the mucus produced by gland cells which traps foreign unwanted particles, like bacteria etc, is moved up to the pharynx where it is either coughed out or swallowed.
Mucus in the nose helps trap particles entering the respiratory system. The hairs/cilia of the respiratory system also filter incoming air.
A tube containing cilia is called a trachea. The trachea is part of the respiratory system and it helps to move mucus and debris away from the lungs by the beating action of the cilia.
If the cilia in your respiratory system are damaged, it is least likely that you will effectively clear mucus, dust, and pathogens from your lungs. This can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections and decreased lung function.
Absence of cilia can lead to difficulty in moving mucus and debris out of the respiratory system, making the individual more susceptible to respiratory infections and other complications. Cilia also play a role in the female reproductive system, so their absence can affect fertility and possibly lead to fertility issues.