foramen ovale is present in between the left and right arteries.so if that is not closed then the deoxygenated and oxygenated blood from the left and right arteries respectively will get mixed causing complications in respiration.soetimes this occurs in children known as blue baby syndrome.
Umbilical Arteries Placenta Umbilical Vein Ductus Venosus Foramen Ovale Ductus Arteriosus
In a newborn, the foramen ovale will close and become the fossa ovalis. The ductus arteriosus will close and become the ligamentum arteriosum. The ductus venosus will close and become the ligamentum venosum.
In the fetus, the ductus venosus shunts a significant majority (80%) of the blood flow of the umbilical vein directly to the inferior vena cava. Thus, it allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver. In conjunction with the other fetal shunts, the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus, it plays a critical role in preferentially shunting oxygenated blood to the fetal brain.Source(s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_veno…
In the fetus, the ductus venosus shunts a significant majority (80%) of the blood flow of the umbilical vein directly to the inferior vena cava. Thus, it allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver. In conjunction with the other fetal shunts, the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus, it plays a critical role in preferentially shunting oxygenated blood to the fetal brain.Source(s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_veno…
The structure that allows blood to bypass a fetus inmmature liver is called ductus venosus.
The most fetal blood in the umbilical vein enters the inferior vena cava through the ductus venosus.
The foramen ovale is a hole in the heart that allows blood to bypass the lungs in a developing fetus. The ductus venosus is a blood vessel that connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava, allowing oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to bypass the liver in a fetus.
The ductus venosus is the fetal circulatory structure that carries blood with the lowest oxygen saturation. It allows blood from the umbilical vein to bypass the liver and flow directly to the inferior vena cava.
The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are important for systemic circulation. This is the type of circulation maintained by fetal pigs but the adult heart requires pulmonary and systemic circulation.
The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are important for systemic circulation. This is the type of circulation maintained by fetal pigs but the adult heart requires pulmonary and systemic circulation.
The ductus arteriousus connects the pulmonary artery with the descending thoracic aorta, allowing the blood to enter into the fetal circulation without going through the lungs. This structure closes at birth and becomes the "ligamentum arteriosus."
ductus venosus