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Is acidosis a side effect of ketosis?
No, it is not. Acidosis is a process leading to increased blood acidity (lowered pH), and can be dangerous. Ketosis is a process leading to increased blood levels of three molecules known as ketone bodies, and is usually benign, even beneficial e.g. in controlling epileptic seizures.
What is adrenoline?
Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone made in the adrenal glands (on top of the kidneys). Once released into the blood, adrenaline travels throughout the body and causes increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, decrease blood flow to the stomach and intestines, increased blood flow to skeletal muscle, dilation of the pupil, and increased alertness.
What happens if the arterial blood pH is 7.55?
This is too high, a situation called alkalemia. This will distort the ability of the blood to transport carbon dioxide and oxygen as well as alter the balance of electrolytes. If left untreated, alkalemia can be fatal.
What stimulates blood to release oxygen to tissues?
Hemoglobin within red blood cells binds with oxygen in the lungs and releases it to tissues when the blood reaches areas with lower oxygen concentration. This process is driven by the difference in oxygen concentration between the blood and the tissues, known as the oxygen gradient. Additionally, factors such as increased metabolic activity, carbon dioxide levels, and acidity in the tissues can also influence the release of oxygen from hemoglobin.
What does rapid breathing due to the pH of your blood?
Rapid breathing can help regulate the pH of your blood by removing excess carbon dioxide, which is acidic when dissolved in water. This process, known as hyperventilation, helps maintain a normal pH level in the blood by expelling CO2 and reducing acidity.
Does increased PCO2 increase ventilation?
Yes, increased PCO2 in the blood triggers chemoreceptors in the brain to increase ventilation in order to remove excess carbon dioxide and restore normal blood pH levels. This is known as the respiratory drive or hypercapnic ventilatory response.
Why sodium is contraindicated in hypertensive patients?
It is well known that increased salt/sodium intake increases blood pressure. Essentially, increased salt intake causes more water to be retained in the blood vessels. Extra water in the blood means higher blood pressure.You can think of the inverse: if a patient is bleeding out; their blood pressure drops to a dangerous level and they go into hypovolemic shock as a result.
If the pH in the blood drops below normal 7.4 what happens?
When blood pH drops below 7.4 it is known as blood acidity: when this occurs, the following symptoms can occur: mucus membrane irritation, skin irritation/rash, heart palpitations, fatigue, and other metabolic disturbances/symptoms. Blood acidity can be caused by a diet too high in sugars, flours and meats: which increases acidity in the blood. Fruits and vegetables increase alkalinity in the blood. If your blood becomes alkaline, that too will have detrimental effects on the body.
What do increased numbers of RBC's cause?
Increased numbers of red blood cells (RBCs), a condition known as polycythemia, can lead to elevated blood viscosity, which may result in reduced blood flow and increased risk of thrombosis. This can cause complications such as hypertension, stroke, or heart attack. Additionally, excessive RBC production can be a response to chronic hypoxia or other underlying health issues, necessitating further medical evaluation.
What dangers are in hypertension?
Hypertension is a medical condition also known as high blood pressure. The dangers of hypertension are increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
What can happen if increased secretion of epinephrine?
Increased secretion of epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, can lead to a range of physiological responses such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness. In high levels, it can also lead to symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, and sweating.
When spleen removes blood components at an excessive rate what is it?
Excessive removal of blood components by the spleen is known as hypersplenism. This condition can lead to low levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, causing anemia, increased risk of infections, and bleeding disorders.
