few motor units :)
rapid rate
few motor units
smooth muscle
In smooth muscle, the calcium needed for contraction primarily comes from the extracellular space. When smooth muscle cells are stimulated, calcium channels in the cell membrane open, allowing calcium ions to flow into the cell. Additionally, some calcium can also be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, but the extracellular influx is the main source for initiating contraction. This influx of calcium activates the contraction process by interacting with calmodulin and subsequently activating myosin light chain kinase.
smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle. Unlike skeletal and smooth muscle, the contraction of cardiac muscle is involuntary and requires stimulation from the nervous system. This ensures that the contractions of the heart are synchronized and coordinated.
Calcium ions in muscle fibers are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle cells. When a muscle is stimulated to contract, the sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium ions into the cytoplasm, triggering muscle contraction.
Smooth muscle contractions are primarily stimulated by the autonomic nervous system, which releases neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Additionally, hormones like oxytocin and epinephrine can also promote contraction. Mechanical stretch and local factors, such as changes in pH or oxygen levels, may further influence smooth muscle activity. These contractions are important for various bodily functions, including digestion and blood vessel regulation.
tetanic contraction.
Asthma causes contraction of the bronchial smooth muscle.
smooth muscle
It can cause vascular smooth muscle contraction