Exhalation
Respiration. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity which, when relaxed, domes upwards; on breathing in the diaphragm contracts & flattens down, thus increasing the capacity of the chest, and causing air to be drawn into the lungs.When the diaphragm contracts that causes the volume of the lungs to increase. When the lung volume increases, the air pressure drops causing air to come in from outside (inhaling). When the diaphragm relaxes, the process is reversed. Lung volume decreases, air pressure builds, and air is forced out (exhaling).
Using your muscles to voluntarily force the diaphragm lower into the abdomen will cause air to be drawn into the lungs. Lowering the lung pressure in this way is the only way to expand your own lungs. It is possible to expand them using compressed air, as with a ventilator or CPAP device (continuous positive airway pressure).
The diaphragm, a muscle right at the bottom of you rib cage, pulls air into your lungs and pushes it back out.
Most important muscle of inspiration is the diaphragm, which upon contraction, pulls the base of the lung down and increases the pressure inside of the lung, drawing air into the lungs. Other muscles that are not as important except for in forced inspiration are the intercostal muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscles, which only work when forced expiration is required as well :)
Inhalation is caused by a reduction in air pressure inside the lungs by increasing their volume through diaphragm contraction. Exhalation is cause by the decreasing lung volume upon relaxation of the diaphragm. The elasticity of lung tissue causes the lung to retract, increasing the internal lung pressure above atmospheric pressure and the air moves out.
AnswerAir is actually forced into the lungs by atmospheric pressure. But here's the rest of the story. The diaphragm, a muscle below the lungs, contracts and actually makes the space in which the lungs are located, the thorax, get bigger. When this space gets bigger, the pressure inside it decreases. There is now a difference in pressure between the lung cavity and the outside air with the outside air having more pressure. Air goes from where the pressure is higher to where it is lower, and so it goes into the lungs. That's called inspiration or inhaling. When the diaphragm relaxes, the thorax gets smaller and the pressure increases in the lungs and air is forced out. Click the link for more information.
The diaphragm is a muscle and when it expands, it creates a negative pressure in the lungs, this make the air outside (which has a relative positive pressure) want to flow into the lungs and maintain equilibrium. When the diaphragm contracts it creates a positive pressure in the lungs and the air is forced out.
The diaphragm is important for breathing as it contracts and relaxes to help expand the lungs and allow air in. It also plays a role in maintaining posture and supporting the organs in the abdominal cavity. Strengthening the diaphragm can improve breathing efficiency and overall lung function.
Inhalation
alveoli
Singers inhale air into their diaphragm because it holds more air than your lungs.
The diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and relax to create changes in lung volume, allowing air to move in and out of the lungs through the trachea. This process is known as breathing or respiration.