It is always important to keep things clean with hot water and soap.
It depends on what infectious disease it is. Usually to avoid being infected get vaccinated and stay away from crowded areas
In overcrowded areas there are greater chances of a person infected with the disease spreading the infectious droplets through breathing or sneezing. So there are chances of a healthy person inhaling that. Also if the area is closed and not properly ventilated then infectious droplets will keep on circulating within the closed area infecting many people. So the chance of spreading air borne diseases are more in overcrowded and poorly ventilated areas.
Rosacea primarily affects the face, causing redness and visible blood vessels, but it can sometimes extend to other areas like the neck, chest, and ears. While it doesn't "spread" in the same way as an infectious disease, individuals may experience symptoms in these areas if they have a more severe form of the condition. It's important for those with rosacea to manage their triggers and consult a dermatologist for appropriate treatment.
Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes severe, disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage in the arms, legs, and skin areas around the body. People with Leprosy tend to look deformed(or a bit like a zombie).
Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is the medical term for a fungal disease that causes cracking and bleeding of the skin, as well as itching and burning. Tinea may also affect other areas of the body, where it is less likely to cause cracking and bleeding.
Moyamoya disease is a cerebrovascular disorder. It is a rare condition in which the walls of the "internal" carotid arteries - which supply blood to important areas of the brain - become thickened.
Yellow fever is not a hereditary or lifestyle disease; it is an infectious disease caused by the yellow fever virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The disease is endemic in certain tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. While lifestyle factors, such as travel to affected areas, can increase the risk of infection, the disease itself is not inherited or directly linked to lifestyle choices. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent yellow fever.
this is when certain specialists pinpiont/locates disease epidemics in different areas :))
About 1 in 10,000. However, since it is an inherited disease, there will be areas of the world that have many cases, other areas with none.
The close proximity of people in crowded urban areas increases the likelihood of rapid disease transmission. High population density can facilitate the spread of infectious diseases and make containment efforts more challenging. Public health interventions must be efficient and timely to prevent a slow outbreak from escalating quickly in such environments.
Typhus is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria transmitted by lice or fleas. For example, during the outbreak, many soldiers suffered from typhus due to unsanitary conditions in the trenches. Public health officials worked tirelessly to control the spread of typhus in the affected areas.
Significant scientific discoveries have been made across various fields, including medicine, physics, and environmental science. In medicine, breakthroughs like mRNA vaccines have revolutionized infectious disease prevention. In physics, advancements such as the discovery of gravitational waves have deepened our understanding of the universe. Environmental science has seen important findings on climate change and biodiversity, highlighting the urgency for sustainable practices.