Capillary beds open and close in response to the body’s metabolic needs and local tissue demands for oxygen and nutrients. Vasodilation occurs in response to increased carbon dioxide, low oxygen levels, or other signaling molecules, allowing blood flow to increase and capillary beds to open. Conversely, vasoconstriction can occur when there is a need to redirect blood flow to vital organs or during rest, causing capillary beds to close. This dynamic regulation helps maintain homeostasis and ensures that tissues receive adequate blood supply based on their activity levels.
precapillary sphincters
Capillary beds
Exchange
Arterioles.
Capillaries make possible the exchange of molecules between blood and interstitial fluid. Sphincters open and close to regulate the flow of blood through capillary beds.
No
capillary beds
Infants have a higher density of capillary beds in their tissues, which supports their rapid growth and metabolic demands. This extensive capillary network facilitates efficient oxygen and nutrient delivery while also aiding in thermoregulation. As infants grow, the distribution and density of these capillary beds change to adapt to their developing body and physiological needs.
arterioles
everywhere throughout the body
An arteriole transports oxygenated blood from the arteries to the capillary beds and a venule transports de-oxygenated blood from the capillary beds to the veins.
Im not sure what supplies them but im positive there drained by venules. Capillary beds are drained by small veins called venules, and are supplied by small arteries called arterioles.