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Glaucoma occurs when there is damage to the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in the eye. This pressure can result from an imbalance in the production and drainage of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye. While high IOP is a significant risk factor, glaucoma can also occur with normal or low intraocular pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, making early detection and management essential.

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1mo ago

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