Osmotic diuretics are a type of diuretic not a specific drug. Osmotic diuretics work by increasing blood flow to the kidneys and preventing the tubes in the kidneys from making such concentrated urine so that there is no gradient for water to be reabsorbed so you will pee all that water out. An example of an osmotic diuretic is mannitol.
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, and Isotonic.
An osmotic conformer is an organism that maintains its internal osmotic pressure to match its external environment. This allows the organism to prevent excessive water loss or gain in response to changes in the salinity of its surroundings. Osmotic conformers are typically found in environments with stable osmotic conditions.
There is no osmotic difference. This happens more with freshwater vertebrates than marine creatures.
Low osmotic pressure in the human body can lead to conditions such as dehydration, hypovolemia (low blood volume), and fluid imbalance. This can result in symptoms like dizziness, low blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances, which can negatively impact the function of vital organs like the kidneys and heart.
Changes in blood osmotic pressure would most affect the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) by the pituitary gland. ADH helps regulate the concentration of urine by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, and its secretion is influenced by blood osmotic pressure to maintain water balance in the body.
It stimulates water reabsorption by the kidneys
Fish in salt water maintain osmotic homeostasis by drinking large amounts of water and excreting excess salt through their gills and kidneys. They also have specialized cells in their gills that actively transport salt out of their bodies to maintain the proper balance of salt and water.
The same thing any animals' kidneys do. They filter out impurities from the blood so they can be excreted. More importantly in fish, the kidneys are a major organ to help maintain osmotic balance with their environment. In freshwater fish, they retain salts in the blood of the fish (since the fish is hyperosmotic to its environment, the salts want to diffuse out, and lots of water wants to move into the fish) while they are constantly urinating because of the net movement of water into the fish. In SW fish, the kidneys help move OUT extra salts taken in when the fish drinks seawater, because the salts want in and the water wants out (the fish is hypo osmotic to the seawater).
i think the only homeostatic mechanism which works at it's best during exercise is the osmotic mechanism of the kidneys we lose water as sweat during exercise and hence kidneys have to work to retain the water in our body.
Yes it is since when one excretes, the kidney releases excess water from the excretory system hence osmoregulation takes place.
Iso-osmotic concentration refers to a solution that has the same osmotic pressure as another solution. To determine iso-osmotic concentration, you can use colligative properties such as freezing point depression or osmotic pressure measurements. By comparing these values between solutions, you can identify when two solutions have equal osmotic pressure and thus have iso-osmotic concentration.