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In the human anatomy, the kidneys is located posterior to the other main functional organs, beneath the small and large intestines. To avoid complications with the other organs, the incision is made through the back rather than through the front. Being situated in the back of the abdominal cavity and placed behind the peritoneum (the membrane which lines the abdominal walls), it would make sense and be easier to take the short cut rather than a detour of removing all other organs just to reach the kidneys.
If you open it from the front you'll see intestines. The Kidneys are behind the intestines.

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