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When the baroreceptor reflex is triggered by a decline in blood pressure, baroreceptors in the carotid sinus and aortic arch detect the change and decrease their firing rate. This reduction signals the central nervous system to activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased heart rate and contractility, as well as vasoconstriction of blood vessels. These responses work together to restore blood pressure to normal levels. Additionally, the parasympathetic nervous system is inhibited to further support the increase in blood pressure.

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A baroreflex is a reflex which results from stimulation of a baroreceptor.


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The medulla oblongata, specifically the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), is involved in regulating the baroreceptor reflex. The NTS receives input from baroreceptors located in blood vessels, helping to control blood pressure and heart rate.


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