The sphincter that opens when food or fluids exert pressure on it is the gastroesophageal sphincter. Closure of the sphincter is under the control of the vagus nerve.
the arrival of the peristaltic wave at the stomach
cardiac sphincter; or gastroesophageal sphincter; or lower esophageal sphincter (LES); or esophageal sphincter from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia
The cardiac sphincter or aka GE junction contracts at the distal end of the esophagus. So food enters into the stomach when the cardiac sphincter is relaxed.
lower esophageal sphincter or gastroesophageal sphincter
What is the function of the cardiac sphincter?
It is known as the lower esophageal sphincter or sometimes the cardioesophageal sphincter.
No. Cardio- = heart Gastro- = stomach Esophageal = of or pertaining to the esophagus Edit- Yes. The Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) is also referred to as the Cardioesophageal Sphincter and the Gastroesophageal Sphincter. This sphincter separates the esophagus from the stomach and is usually in a closed position. When there is weakness in the sphincter gastric juices may go up into the esophagus resulting in heartburn.
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The muscle that prevents food from returning to the esophagus from the stomach is the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). This circular band of muscle relaxes to allow food to enter the stomach and then contracts to prevent the backflow of stomach contents. Proper functioning of the LES is essential to prevent conditions like acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that controls the flow of partially digested food (chyme) from the stomach to the small intestine. It regulates the release of chyme in small amounts to ensure proper digestion and absorption of nutrients. Dysfunction of the pyloric sphincter can lead to conditions like gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Pyloric sphincter controls the movement of food from stomach to duodenum. With parasympathetic or vagal stimulation it opens up or relaxes and with sympathetic stimulation it contracts or closes.