The hilar lymph nodes are located at the hilum of the lungs, which is the region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs. These lymph nodes play a crucial role in filtering lymphatic fluid and are involved in the immune response, particularly in relation to respiratory infections and lung diseases. They can be assessed during medical imaging or procedures when evaluating lung conditions.
Hilar adenopathy is a term for enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes.
A hilum is a place where arteries, veins, and nerves enter and leave a structure. There hilums all over the body including the spleen, kidney, lung, and lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy means that something is wrong with the lymph nodes. But in general usage it means the lymph nodes are enlarged. So in hilar lymphadenopathy, there are lymph nodes around whatever organ that are enlarged.
There are a number of enlarged lymph nodes noted in the center of the chest cavity.
tiny vessels
lymph-nodes
Lymph nodes
A primary complex refers to a tuberculosis infection within the lung tissue - the tuberculous focus is small and will usually involve the hilar and para-tracheal lymph nodes.
spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes, heart, thymus,
Lymph Nodes
Anterior and posterior cervical lymph nodes.
The pectoral lymph nodes are also known as the anterior group and can be found just inferior to the pectoralis minor muscle, the cephalic nodes are also known as deltopectoral lymph nodes and they receive lymph from the superficial vessels only
No, axillary lymph nodes are not the same as infraclavicular and supraclavicular lymph nodes. Axillary lymph nodes are located in the armpit region and are primarily involved in draining lymph from the upper limb and breast. Infraclaviular lymph nodes are situated below the clavicle, while supraclavicular lymph nodes are located above the clavicle, each serving different drainage areas. Despite their proximity, they are distinct groups of lymph nodes with specific functions.