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What else can I help you with?
How often should testicular exam be done?
a testicular exam should be done once a month
Why is it important for a male to examine his testes regularly how often should it be done?
It is important to check for testicular cancer. Once a month or so is sufficient to feel for unusual lumps.
How many screenings do you have through out pregnancy?
You should have minimum three screenings through out pregnancy. One in each trimester. Additional screenings are done as and when indicated.
Where is an orchiopexy performed?
An inguinal orchiectomy, which is sometimes called a radical orchiectomy, is done when testicular cancer is suspected.
What conditions call for a simple orchiectomy?
A simple orchiectomy, or removal of a testicle, may be performed to treat testicular cancer, testicular injury, or severe inflammation of the testicle that does not respond to other treatments. It may also be done for individuals seeking gender-affirming surgery as part of their transition process.
What can help to father a child after testicular cancer?
After testicular cancer, options for fathering a child include sperm banking prior to treatment, which allows for the preservation of sperm for future use. If sperm banking wasn't done, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) using retrieved sperm or donor sperm can be considered. Additionally, some men may explore options like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) if viable sperm can be retrieved post-treatment. It’s essential to consult with a fertility specialist for personalized advice and options.
What are the top three cancers?
nothing really causes cancer. Cancer just naturally grows by itself. Cancer can be environmental, it can be organic, and it can also be carcinogenic. Environmental- How do you live? Do you live in a big city with smog? Do you live in the country with clean air? Organic- This could be a number of things. This could be a type of cancer that is genetic. For example: Breast cancer, Ovarian cancer, Testicular cancer. Carcinogenic- This basically means that something you have done repetitively, i.e. smoking, has caused cancer.
How many drug screenings can be done at one time on a Column Chromotography Quant machine?
five
When is orchiopexy given to adults?
In adults, orchiopexy is most often done to treat testicular torsion
Testicular cancer?
DefinitionTesticular cancer is cancer that starts in the testicles, the male reproductive glands located in the scrotum.Alternative NamesCancer - testes; Germ cell tumor; Seminoma testicular cancer; Nonseminoma testicular cancerCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown. There is no link between vasectomy and testicular cancer. Factors that may increase a man's risk for testicular cancer include:Abnormal testicle developmentHistory of testicular cancerHistory of undescended testicleKlinefelter syndromeOther possible causes include exposure to certain chemicals and HIV infection. A family history of testicular cancer may also increase risk.Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 35. It can occur in older men, and rarely, in younger boys.White men are more likely than African-American and Asian-American men to develop this type of cancer.There are two main types of testicular cancer: seminomas and nonseminomas. These cancers grow from germ cells, the cells that make sperm.Seminoma: This is a slow-growing form of testicular cancer usually found in men in their 30s and 40s. The cancer is usually just in the testes, but it can spread to the lymph nodes. Seminomas are very sensitive to radiation therapy.Nonseminoma: This more common type of testicular cancer tends to grow more quickly than seminomas. Nonseminoma tumors are often made up of more than one type of cell, and are identified according to these different cell types:Choriocarcinoma (rare)Embryonal carcinomaTeratomaYolk sac tumorA stromal tumor is a rare type of testicular tumor. They are usually not cancerous. The two main types of stromal tumors are Leydig cell tumorsand Sertoli cell tumors. Stromal tumors usually occur during childhood.SymptomsThere may be no symptoms. Symptoms that may occur can include:Discomfort or pain in the testicle, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotumDull ache in the back or lower abdomenEnlargement of a testicle or a change in the way it feelsExcess development of breast tissue (gynecomastia), however, this can occur normally in adolescent boys who do not have testicular cancerLump or swelling in either testicleSymptoms in other parts of the body, such as the lungs, abdomen, pelvis, back, or brain, may also occur if the cancer has spread.Signs and testsA physical examination typically reveals a firm lump (mass) in one of the testicles. When the health care provider holds a flashlight up to the scrotum, the light does not pass through the lump.Other tests include:Abdominal and pelvic CT scanBlood tests for tumor markers: alpha fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta HCG), and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)Chest x-rayUltrasound of the scrotumA biopsy of the tissue is usually done after the entire testicle is surgically removed.TreatmentTreatment depends on the:Type of testicular tumorStage of the tumorOnce cancer is found, the first step is to determine the type of cancer cell by examining it under a microscope. The cells can be seminoma, nonseminoma, or both.The next step is to determine how far the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. This is called "staging."Stage I cancer has not spread beyond the testicle.Stage II cancer has spread to lymph nodes in the abdomen.Stage III cancer has spread beyond the lymph nodes (it could be as far as the liver, lungs, or brain).Three types of treatment can be used.Surgical treatment removes the testicle (orchiectomy) and nearby lymph nodes (lymphadenectomy). This is usually performed in the case of both seminoma and nonseminomas.Radiation therapy using high-dose x-rays or other high-energy rays may be used after surgery to prevent the tumor from returning. Radiation therapy is usually only used for treating seminomas.Chemotherapy uses drugs such as cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide to kill cancer cells. This treatment has greatly improved survival for patients with both seminomas and nonseminomas.Support GroupsJoining a support group where members share common experiences and problems can often help the stress of illness. Your local branch of the American Cancer Society may have a support group. See: www.cancer.org for more information.Lance Armstrong, a famous cyclist, is a survivor of testicular cancer. His web site -- www.laf.org -- offers support and information for patients with testicular cancer.The National Cancer Institute website also provides further information: www.cancer.govExpectations (prognosis)Testicular cancer is one of the most treatable and curable cancers.The survival rate for men with early-stage seminoma (the least aggressive type of testicular cancer) is greater than 95%. The disease-free survival rate for Stage II and III cancers is slightly lower, depending on the size of the tumor and when treatment is begun.ComplicationsTesticular cancer may spread to other parts of the body. The most common sites include the:AbdomenLungsRetroperitoneal area (the area near the kidneys)SpineComplications of surgery can include:Bleeding and infection after surgeryInfertility (if both testicles are removed)If you are of childbearing age, ask your doctor about methods to save your sperm for use at a later date.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have symptoms of testicular cancer.PreventionThe United States Preventive Services Tast Force recommends against routine screening for testicular cancer because there is no known effective screening technique.A testicular self-examination (TSE) performed on a monthly basis, however, may help detect such cancer at an early stage before it spreads. Finding it early is important to successful treatment and survival. Young men are sometimes taught how to perform self-exams shortly after puberty.ReferencesEinhorn LH. Testicular cancer. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 210.National Cancer Institute. Testicular cancer treatment PDQ. Updated Jan. 15, 2009.Richie JP, Steele GS. Neoplasms of the testis. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 29.Screening for testicular cancer: update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2004. Accessed March 29, 2009.
Why does a doctor when removing both testicles from a man leave his scrutum in place?
If the procedure is done as a precursor to sexual reassignment surgery; The scrotum is left so that the tissue may be used to form the new labias. If done for other purposes (i.e. testicular cancer) it is left for the implantation of prosetic testes for cosmetic purposes.
Is there a cure for testicular cancer?
A doctor can help with an undescended testicle. This should be done as soon as possible. Undescended testicles in adults can cause problems and should also be seen by a doctor. See Related Links below.
