Food and chemicals
Chemo-synthetic bacteria are typically autotrophic, as they obtain their energy through the oxidation of inorganic molecules, such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia, rather than from sunlight or organic compounds. This process allows them to synthesize their own organic compounds from carbon dioxide. In contrast, heterotrophic bacteria rely on organic substances for both energy and carbon.
Salmonella Typhimurium obtains energy through heterotrophic means. It is a type of bacteria that relies on organic compounds as its energy source, typically deriving nutrients from the host organism it infects. Unlike photosynthetic or chemo-synthetic organisms, Salmonella cannot produce its own energy from sunlight or inorganic substances.
A chemosynthetic organism uses sulfur or other elements as a source of energy.
Chemo-synthesizers.
A chemosynthetic organism uses sulfur or other elements as a source of energy.
Methane-producing bacteria, known as methanogens, are a type of archaea, not chemo-synthetic prokaryotes. They are anaerobic organisms, meaning they do not require oxygen to survive; instead, they produce methane through the process of anaerobic respiration. Methanogens play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter in environments like wetlands and the digestive systems of ruminants.
chemo synthetic is the mode of nutrition by which organisms prepare their own food by the utilization of energy released due to chemical reaction. Such organisms are called chemosynthesizer.
Chemosynthesis get energy from oxidation of inorganic substance, photosynthesis get energy from light. Chemosynthesis could occur just about anywhere there are enough suitable chemicals to oxidize, photosynthesis could only occur when there is sufficient light.
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Bacteria can obtain their nutrition by either absorbing nutrients from their environment or by breaking down organic matter through the process of fermentation or decomposition. Some bacteria are also capable of photosynthesis, using sunlight to create energy through chemical reactions.
The key components to the diversity of species on the hydrothermal vents (if that's what you're referring to) are the presence of chemo-synthetic archaea (basically, bacteria composed of molecules which can be turned into organic matter by the organisms that eat it) and dissolved minerals.
Salmonella obtains energy through a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. It cannot perform photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; instead, it relies on consuming organic compounds from its environment, typically found in food or host organisms. Salmonella metabolizes these organic materials to generate energy for growth and reproduction.