The phrenic nerve controls your diaphragm. It connects your diaphragm with the back of your brain. Normally it works automatically but you can consciously control it.
The phrenic nerve does not arise from the branchial plexus. It originates from the cervical spinal nerves C3-C5.
Phrenic
The major function of the phrenic nerves is to innervate the diaphragm, which is the primary muscle responsible for respiration. These nerves play a crucial role in controlling the movement of the diaphragm during breathing by sending signals from the brain to the diaphragm muscle. Dysfunction of the phrenic nerves can lead to respiratory issues and difficulty breathing.
Phrenic Nerve
The Phrenic & Intercostal nerves.
The primary nerves involved in breathing are the phrenic nerve and the intercostal nerves. The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm, the main muscle involved in breathing, while the intercostal nerves control the muscles between the ribs that help with the mechanics of breathing.
Phrenic nerves from brachial and cervical plexus.
The brachial plexus primarily comprises the ventral rami of spinal nerves C5 to T1, but there are several nerves that are not part of it. Notably, the intercostal nerves, which arise from the thoracic spinal nerves (T1 to T11), and the phrenic nerve, which originates from C3 to C5, are not included in the brachial plexus. Additionally, the cranial nerves, such as the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), also do not belong to this plexus.
The phrenic nerve, arising from C3,C4,C5. Damage to the brachial plexus can result in temporary or permanent paralysis of the diaphragm
The diaphragm is primarily stimulated to contract by the phrenic nerves, which originate from the spinal cord. The phrenic nerves send signals to the diaphragm to contract and initiate breathing. Additionally, chemical factors like excess CO2 levels in the blood can also stimulate the diaphragm to increase breathing rate.
The visceral pleura is innervated by autonomic nerves that travel with the bronchial blood vessels. The parietal pleura is innervated by somatic nerves, specifically the intercostal nerves and the phrenic nerve.
The brachial plexus is a network of nerves fibers that connects the arm to the spinal cord. Injury of it could cause the arm to be paralyzed, a lack of muscle control, and/or a lack of sensation.