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What is the function of the AV valve?

AV valves stop the back flow of blood from ventricles to atrium during ventricular systole


How is the process of the right atrium contraction called?

The process of contraction of the right atrium is called atrial systole. During atrial systole, the right atrium contracts to push blood into the right ventricle, completing the filling of the ventricle before it contracts. This phase is crucial for efficient blood flow from the atria to the ventricles in the cardiac cycle.


Who comes first atrial systole or ventricle systole?

Atrial systole -- The atrium contracts, then the ventricle.


Where does ventricular systole blood flow into?

The Aorta


When the bicuspid valve enters the left atrium during systole is called?

When the bicuspid valve enters the left atrium during systole, it is called mitral valve prolapse. This condition occurs when the mitral valve does not close properly, causing backward flow of blood into the left atrium. It can lead to symptoms like palpitations and shortness of breath.


Does the systematic circulation flow to the left atrium?

Yes, blood from both the inferior and the superior vena cava flow into the right atrium. Blood from the pulmonary veins coming from the lungs flow into the left atrium.


Working model of heart?

Heart is myogenic , it can pump by itself without help of brain . 1. Arial diastole (relax) - atrial muscle relax , pressure decrease, blood enter atrium 2. Atrail systole (contract) - atrium pressure increase, blood enter venticle . 3. Ventricular systole - blood enter ventricle , delay for 0.1s . ventricle pressure increase, semiluna valve open , blood flow into vessels . 4. Ventricular diastole - ventricle mucle relax , prepare for next cardiac cycle .


Can blood go backwards from the right ventricle to the right atrium?

Yes, blood can flow backwards from the right ventricle to the right atrium in a condition known as tricuspid valve regurgitation. This occurs when the valve between the right ventricle and right atrium does not close properly, allowing some blood to flow back into the atrium.


What valve must close before blood will flow from the heart to the various body regions?

The atrioventricular valves close during systole, when the heart pumps blood out to the various body regions. The tricuspid valve closes to prevent backflow from the right ventricle to the right atrium, and the mitral valve closes to prevent backflow from the left ventricle to the left atrium.


Where does the blood flow from when it enters the tricupsid valve?

Right atrium


Is the blood supply continuous to the heart whether the heart is in systole or diastole?

Yes it is,,,while one part of the heart is in systole (ie ventricles) the other part is in diastole (ie atrium) the blood is continually moving thru the body via the arteries and veins via the cardiac output. There is always a little blood left in the ventricles after Systole though.....


What structure must be open to allow blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle?

The atrioventricular (AV) valve must be open to allow blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle. This valve ensures one-way flow of blood by opening when the atrium contracts and closing to prevent backflow when the ventricle contracts.