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What is countercurrent multiplier mechanism?

The Loop of Henle


The countercurrent mechanism functions in the?

In the nephron loops, particularly in the juxtamedullary nephrons.


Where are retort cells present?

Retort cells are present in the renal medulla of the kidney. They play a crucial role in the countercurrent mechanism that helps to maintain the concentration gradient necessary for water reabsorption and urine concentration.


What part of the renal tubule has an elaborate countercurrent mechanism for reabsorption of sodium and water?

The loop of Henle has an elaborate countercurrent mechanism for reabsorption of sodium and water in the renal tubule. This mechanism allows for the generation of a concentration gradient that helps in the concentration of urine.


Where does countercurrent multiplication occur?

Countercurrent multiplication occurs in the loop of Henle in the nephrons of the kidney. This process involves the exchange of solutes and water between the ascending and descending limbs of the loop, creating a concentration gradient that allows for efficient reabsorption of water.


What are the main cells in the human kidney?

mechanism of main cells in a kidney?


Which Nephrons have a long loop of Henle?

Juxtamedullary nephrons have a long loop of Henle, which extends deep into the medulla of the kidney. These nephrons play a crucial role in concentrating urine by creating a hypertonic medullary interstitium through the countercurrent multiplier mechanism.


The countercurrent mechanism functions primarily in the?

The countercurrent mechanism functions primarily in the loop of Henle within the kidneys. It plays a key role in concentrating urine by maintaining a concentration gradient along the loop of Henle, allowing for efficient reabsorption of water and ions back into the blood. This process helps the body conserve water and maintain proper electrolyte balance.


What is the primary function of countercurrent multiplier?

The primary function of countercurrent multiplier in the kidney is to establish and maintain the concentration gradient in the renal medulla that allows for the reabsorption of water and salts, ultimately producing concentrated urine. This process helps conserve water and maintain body fluid balance.


What is countercurrent mechanism?

Penguins have a counter current heat exchange mechanism. The warm blood entering their flippers flows past cold blood leaving. This warms the cold blood and cools the warm blood thus reducing heat loss from the flippers.


What feedback does a close loop servo mechanism uses?

kidney


What is the name of the cluster of capillaries in the kidney where filtration occurs?

The cluster of capillaries in the kidney where filtration occurs is called the glomerulus. The glomerulus is part of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood to form urine.