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Cortical bone, also known as compact bone, is primarily found in the outer layer of long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. It provides structural support and protection, functioning to withstand mechanical stress. Additionally, cortical bone can be found in the outer regions of flat bones, like the skull, and in the vertebrae. Its dense structure contrasts with the inner trabecular bone, which is more spongy and helps with bone metabolism and blood cell production.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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