wheezing
pneumonia
Stridor, wheezes, rales, egophony, pectoriloquy
rhonchi
Adventitious sounds are sounds that you hear that are not normal sounds of inspiration and expiration. Examples are 1. rales, crackles and crepitations; 2. wheeze; 3. stridor; 4. pericardial friction rub; 5. rhonchi.
A patent airway can be indicated by several findings, including the presence of clear and unobstructed breath sounds upon auscultation, the ability of the patient to speak in full sentences, and the absence of stridor or wheezing. Additionally, the patient should exhibit normal respiratory rate and effort, along with adequate oxygen saturation levels. If the patient is alert and responsive, it further suggests that the airway is open and functioning properly.
To verify it did not go down the esophagus, and went down the trachea.
Crepitus.Abnormal crackling sounds are called rales when heard on ausculation of the lungs, but called crepitus when heart in a joint, gangrenous skin, etc.
Breathsound are divided into Vesicular breath sounds(Normal) and Adventitious breath sounds (abnormal). Adventitious breath sounds are divided in Continuos lung sound(>80 ms) and Discontinuos lung sounds(<20 ms). Continuos lung sounds consist of Wheeze and Rhonchi. Wheeze is high pitched musical sounds especially produced in the setting of Bronchospasm ,mucosal edema or excessive secretions. Rhonchi is lowpitched sonorous sound and may have gurgling quality.they originate in larger airways when there is excessive secretions,abnormal airway collapsibility due to repetitive rupture of surfactant film covering alveoli. Rhonchi frequently clear after cough post tussive clearing. Always ask patient to turn aside and cough if u hear abnormal breath sounds. Now coming to discontinuos sound those are Crackles or rales Coarse >10 ms and fine crackles <10 ms. Fine crackles are soft and high piched sounds,crisp in nature,they are formed by explosive opening of small airways, (terminal bronchioles to alveoli) commonly seen in acute pulmonary edema and Interstial lung disease(post tussive rale they donot clear infact become more afer coughing), Coarse crepts are caused by air bubbling through fluid they are loud and low pitched sounds produced in Pneumonia,Obstructive lung disease and chronic pulmonary edema.
that sounds like a simple allergic reaction... it does not occur to everyone.
Wheezes - continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing
Does it hurt as well? Because if so, you've won the infection quadrafecta: swelling, redness, pain, and heat (it sounds cooler in Latin: tumor, rugor, dolor, calor).
Korotkoff sounds are the series of tapping or knocking sounds heard during measurement of blood pressure using a stethoscope. They correspond to the turbulent blood flow in the arteries as the cuff pressure is gradually released. The first sound (Phase I) indicates systolic blood pressure, while the disappearance of sounds (Phase V) indicates diastolic blood pressure.